Wednesday, January 16, 2013

This house would establish English as an official language in all EU member states - rebuttal speeches

Second proposing speech
Let me tell you a story from the Book of Genesis: the story of the Tower of Babel. The Bible says that there once existed a united humanity who spoke one single language and started to build a tower that would reach heaven. When God saw that, he decided to give each of them a different language so that they would not be able to finish the construction of the Babel Tower together. Why did He do so? Because for one people that have one common language, nothing is out of reach. [Continues below the fold.]
by MS
Second opposing speech
Ladies and gentlemen, it is such a foolish thing to state that English should be the official language in all EU member states. In fact, it is quite an unrealistic goal to achieve, mainly because it would take a complicated standardization process which would be hard, expansive and time-consuming on such a large scale. The problems currently faced by the European Union have hardly anything to do with English not being the official language in all member states, therefore carrying out such a project is not that relevant. [Continues below the fold.]
by MH

Second proposing speech
Let me tell you a story from the Book of Genesis: the story of the Tower of Babel. The Bible says that there once existed a united humanity who spoke one single language and started to build a tower that would reach heaven. When God saw that, he decided to give each of them a different language so that they would not be able to finish the construction of the Babel Tower together. Why did He do so? Because for one people that have one common language, nothing is out of reach. Opposition team, just think about it. In today’s world, Europe is not a major actor of the international scene anymore. But if all the countries work together, if we succeed in making up for the lack of solidarity between us, we will be able to ensure the long-term survival of the European Union. As our team already said, only a common language in the EU would be able to bind people together. The story of the Babel Tower shows that nothing is inaccessible to men who communicate with the same language. Of course this implies making concessions. We have to give up a bit of our identity to be part of the EU as a whole, so that the European Union counts on the international stage. This is not a question of betraying your nature, as the opposition team said, but a question of priorities. We don’t want the EU to be excluded from global trade!  We don’t want to be left behind! We want our voice to be heard on the international stage. This is the reason why we have to unify around the use of a common language, English, the language of trade, the language of business and the language of science. In a context of globalization of exchange, the use of an international language has become compulsory. How can you reject the idea of English as a common language, when debates involving 27 countries take place in the European Parliament? This is for sure a linguistic nightmare, which costs by the way 1.2 billion euros in translation fees. And that’s not all. Patents have to be translated in each of the 23 languages of the EU! As our team has already said, having a common language would cut down the costs.
Esperanto has already proven itself all over the world: it is said that there are two million people speaking that language. But adopting Esperanto as an official language in Europe is not feasible. However the idea of a common language to facilitate communication between Europeans is definitely a good one. From Greek islands up to the icy northern tip of Finland, from Portuguese coasts up to the Polish countryside, everybody should know how to speak English. And this is in no way a form of oppression, as the opposition says. If I may say so, you misunderstood our point: were English to be an official language in the EU, that doesn’t mean English has to supplant national languages. We don’t want the linguistic diversity in Europe to vanish, we don’t want the Americanization of Europe, and we don’t want to impose English as an exclusive and dominating language in EU member states. Our team advocates the use of English as a tool of communication between all Europeans, which is why everyone should speak it.
There are easy ways to impose English as an official language in the EU. First of all, everyone has to be able to speak English. We propose that English become compulsory at school for children from the age of six. But children should also learn English outside of school. This is why we would promote books and newspapers written by English-speaking writers in Europe, movies and tv-shows made with English-speaking actors, music sung by English-speaking singers. And all of them would be in their original language, without any translation or dubbing. This has already been instigated in Scandinavian countries, where the TV programs have been broadcast in their original language since the fifties. What’s more, according to official surveys in the European Union, English is the most spoken language in the EU: 51% of Europeans can speak English. We have to go up to 100%, because English is the language of the media, of inter-cultural exchanges and of political, economic and financial decision-makers.
Thank you for reading and don’t forget to vote for us!
MS
Second opposing speech
Ladies and gentlemen, it is such a foolish thing to state that English should be the official language in all EU member states. In fact, it is quite an unrealistic goal to achieve, mainly because it would take a complicated standardization process which would be hard, expansive and time-consuming on such a large scale. The problems currently faced by the European Union have hardly anything to do with English not being the official language in all member states, therefore carrying out such a project is not that relevant. Maybe it can smoothen the relations between all countries even more, but truth is that the EU has always managed to work well in that department for years now. Also, I personally believe the process of standardization to be highly unlikely on such a level. People can hardly agree on topical questions of social, political and/or economic regard (such a gay marriage, etc.) much less on which language to make the de facto global standard!
Aside from my personal and honest opinion, English should not be the European Union primary language because it would be synonymous to the end of culture. As a matter of fact, language is not only the most basic means of communication; it is so much more meaningful as it reflects how a culture has developed and how it has evolved throughout history. That is why some minority groups are fighting ferociously in order to try and save their language because it is a part of their identity.  In a country like Switzerland (who is not a member of the EU) it is natural for most people to learn many languages fluently. That same principle need to be taught in all Europe and mainly in language-shy countries such as the United Kingdom, instead of going the other way around and imposing one particular language over all countries. If people are able to master one or two more languages aside from their mother tongue, Europe will at least retain some of its diversity and maintain the evolution of languages.
To some extent, approving the motion goes with the negative side effects of globalization. We already live today in a world that is completely standardized. No more specificity. Originality, creativity and boldness are beginning to vanish all together, making places for a world where the same people are doing the same things everywhere. One of the main reasons of this cultural destruction is some kind of organized and systematized interbreeding. This statement may not be credible right now as it heavily implies some conspiracy theory. But let's look at the bigger picture. Languages are strongly tied to culture, so standardizing one in particular gives an upper hand to countries that are already in a powerful position such as the United States. So, in that regard, approving this motion goes hand in hand with the negativity surrounding globalization, which may be considered as the engine that improved this human catastrophe, as it implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected world with free and almost chaotic transfer of capital, goods and services. It is therefore rather a worldwide movement towards an economic and financial trade that mostly benefits the multinational companies such as Nike or McDonalds that are rubbing their hands over this deliberated wrecking. Do we really want to witness the birth of some kind of ridiculously monotonous and exclusive hybrid race? Are we willing to watch our precious diversity being wiped out of the page of time? Because, let's set the record straight : diversity means beauty. Diversity means everybody is unique. Our differences are what make us unique and bound us all together. In a sense, at the end of the day, our specificities are our similarities. This is why we need to protect it from it s self-destruction. We need to take a stand in order to put an end to this harmful melting pot. We cannot allow the EU to lose the broad appeal that lies in its cultural diversity. Therefore, the motion has to be rejected ! And thank you for your attention
MH

4 comments:

  1. The tower of Babel is an interesting case to study for our debate, and I thank MS for bringing it up.

    However, MS, you seem to forget one tiny detail: in the Bible story, the men ORIGINALY all spoke the same language. In our case, it would more be unbuilding the European Tower of Babel, and going back to an idealised past...

    I agree with you that if we could go back in time, and speak the same language, it would make things much easier.
    But we can't.
    For thousands of years, we have spoken different languages, and built our cultures on the diversity of these languages. Impose English, and tomorrow, you have no Goethe, no Jose-Manuel de Herredia, no Baudelaire, no Fernando Pesoa...
    Impose English, and you kill diversity, you destroy a treasure which took thousands of years to create.
    Impose English and you leave out those who cannot learn it, because they are too old, too weak, too busy.

    You seem to greatly underestimate the difficulty of implementing such a shift of civilisation. In France, François the First imposed French as the official language of his kingdom in 1539 (Villers-Cotteret Act) and it was not until the Great War of 1914-1918 that French actually became a day to day language in Brittany, and until the 1970s-80s that it marginalised the local dialect. It took over 400 years! And, by the way, several civil wars and massacres, a revolution and two World Wars...

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  2. MS you are saying that you do not want to impose English but to introduce it smoothly by for instance making it compulsory in schools. But how can you make something official if you cannot differentiate English as an official language and English as a very good and highly recommended language to get by in life? I mean laws must be translated into English (which by the way would be costly) and some people would be lost.

    Also, I do not understand the link between making English the official language and improving the lack of solidarity we are facing. As you said, people won't forget their culture and solidarity is something very much ingrained in people, this is not because they are spoken the same language that they will suddenly have an excess of solidarity.

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  3. As HA explained, I can hardly imagine how such a measure would be implemented without creating huge problems of exclusion. In fact, history has shown us many times than imposing a foreign language in a civilization leads to conflicts or relationships of domination between those who speak that language fluently and those who don't.
    Let's take Madagascar, a former french colony as an example. Introducing french as (one of) the official language(s) has not only expanded the gap between the elite (one only has access to the highest careers if one's totally fluent in french, which one only perfectly learns if one's a part of that elite) and the rest of the population. It has also created a massive issue of what I like to call "transmission". Teachers who learnt their topic in malagasy were forced to teach in french with learning books they actually did not understand. Laws had to be translated as well (why didn't anyone mention the fact that translating all original law texts also costs money ?!).
    Basically, there are thousands of situations our mind can't even imagine, where suddenly introducing english as the official language in all EU member states (this is what the debate is about, which isn't the same as imposing diplomats to be bilingual or promoting english or making sure that everyone speaks it) would end in a sort of clash.

    Furthermore, more than asking "How can such a decree be implemented ?", I would also like to ask "Why ?". As it has already been written, diversity is one the main asset of Europe. Excessively promoting English is only a step away from destroying that diversity and "being americanized". Let me show you why.

    How does one think ? With words. That means that one's thougths are secretly designed by how its native language deals with relationships between words, their order in a sentence, and so on. The linguistic diversity of Europe allows therefore a huge potential of distincts ways to think and to act. By the way, the same applies for art. I can't unterstand why you can't see than promoting english music as you suggested is a loss of potential of beauty. English music and french music for example almost have nothing in common : that's why some abroad groups choose to sing in french rather than in their native language.

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  4. I quite agree with you MH. Let alone the fact that establishing english as official language would be undoubtedly difficult to implement, it would also give a lead to native english speakers. And that itself is unfair, as far as i'm concerned.

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